Textile Industry Is Facing Raw Material Test

At present, China has become the largest producer of many fiber varieties, and is also the largest country in the world for textile fiber processing and application. Many textile fiber materials, such as wood pulp used for viscose fiber production, and chitin production, are also the most important textile products in the world.

With the rapid growth of the global population, China and the rest of the world have grasped the control of food and cultivated land in order to ensure the global population supply.

Cotton, all kinds of hemp (ramie, linen, jute, kenaf, etc.) and silkworm mulberry cultivation are restricted.

The depletion of oil and natural gas resources sounded the alarm for the synthetic fiber industry.

The United Nations issued a forecast in 2000 that the world's oil will basically run out in 2070. In November 8, 2010, scholars from the California State University of Davies announced that the world's oil and natural gas will be exhausted in 2050.

It not only has an impact on global energy demand, but also on petrochemicals.

Climate, environment and material demand also bring new impacts.

Natural disasters such as dry early, flood and flash floods have reduced many biomass resources.

For example, Australia's seven consecutive year of drought has made sheep sheep shrink dramatically, and sheep's wool (washed wool) production has dropped by 30%.

In order to maintain the concept of "green" and "low carbon", the global environment has worsened. Strict regulations have been put forward for the discharge of pollutants, sewage and waste gas in production and processing.

In the current predicament, traditional textile materials must explore new ideas and ways to realize the dream of textile power.

Natural fibers must be nurtured with new varieties. Under the premise of improving fiber properties (especially to ensure fineness and strength of fibers), try not to use "grain fields" or "arable land", and use saline alkali soil, wasteland and hillsides to ensure food supply in a rapidly increasing population situation.

Chemical fiber must make use of new technology to make full use of "renewable, degradable, recycled and environmentally friendly biomass resources".

The recycling of waste textiles has been carried out step by step.

At present, the world's waste textiles exceed 50 million tons annually.

These wastes are not only rarely used, but also pollute the environment after abandonment.

Recycling of waste textiles has also started in China.

In order to meet various special requirements of industrial textiles and various special requirements of protective clothing, various new high-performance fibers, such as high temperature resistant, low temperature resistant, high strength, ultra-high strength, high modulus, ultra-high modulus, low modulus, special optical properties, special electrical properties and special magnetic properties, need to be researched and developed to meet the needs of textile industry development.

For the cotton textile industry, cotton textile enterprises should broaden their horizons, further expand the industrial chain, combine with dyeing, finishing, clothing, household products, industrial product development and processing, as well as the market and service of the final products, and extend to coordinate cotton breeding, planting, harvesting and processing.

At the same time, the new super Imitation cotton fiber should be used in conjunction with the test.

Widening the field of vision is to use differentiated, high-performance and new functional fiber materials according to the demand of high performance and new functions of the final products.

Clothing and home textiles production should consider sweat, moisture, bacteriostatic, antibacterial, odorant, UV protection, anti static, flame retardant, electromagnetic radiation and other new functions.

In terms of industrial textiles, we should consider high performance fibers, such as high strength, high modulus, low modulus, high temperature resistance, low temperature resistance, insulation, conduction, magnetic conduction, sound absorption, shock absorption and so on. We can also work hard in spinning technology. According to the development of new spinning Technology (siro spinning, siro Phil spinning, parallel spinning, low torque spinning, embedded composite spinning, etc.), we can make full use of filament spinning, blending and wrapping spinning while spinning staple fibers.

With the increasing shortage of traditional cotton textile materials, all kinds of natural fibers, super Imitation cotton fibers, differential fibers, new functional fibers and high performance fibers, including silk and all kinds of chemical fiber filament, will enter the cotton textile system.

Products will be developed for high-end, high-end clothing textiles, home textiles and industrial textiles.

Enterprises should change their thinking mode and get rid of the traditional concept of "pure spinning" superiority.

At the same time, the textile industry should broaden its horizons and extend to the "head" and "tail". It should not only focus on the design, production, market and service of the final products, but also pay attention to the breeding, production and supply of raw materials.

In the current critical period of pformation and upgrading, lay the foundation for the steady development of the textile industry, form a system, perfect organization and occupy space, contribute to the smooth development of the textile industry.