How Should Yarn Be Fully Enhanced In International Competitiveness?
In recent years, influenced by China's related policies and the fluctuation of international cotton prices, the international yarn market competition pattern has been constantly changing. Southeast Asia and India and Pakistan have rapidly expanded the market share of low and medium pure cotton yarn by using raw material advantages. Some enterprises in China also set up factories in the us to make full use of the price and quality advantages of American cotton to ensure international competitiveness. In the past two years, Xinjiang's cotton yarn has sprung up and domestic market share has been expanding.
Imported yarn, mainland yarn and Xinjiang yarn have their own advantages and disadvantages. How should we make full use of the international competitiveness of Chinese yarns?
The reason why imported yarn can quickly occupy the middle and low market is that the import yarn is decided by the advantages of raw materials, labor costs, electricity charges and so on.
Imported yarns have the following advantages over domestic yarns:
1. cotton price difference.
Due to the influence of state quotas and storage and other policies, the cotton price difference at home and abroad has existed for a long time. The cost of domestic cotton spinning enterprises is higher than that of foreign enterprises. (however, since the implementation of China's cotton target price reform policy in 2014, the domestic cotton price has gradually been in line with the international standards.
Cotton raw materials
The price difference is too large to repair.
)
2. electricity and labor.
The cost of electricity in the eastern part of China is around 0.8 yuan per kilowatt hour, and in many parts of the world, it is less than half of the cost of electricity consumption in China's cotton mills. At the same time, the cost of labor in China is also increasing year by year, while the cost of labor in India and Southeast Asia is extremely low.
3. money, equipment.
Many foreign countries, such as India and Pakistan, have sufficient funds to upgrade their equipment due to their huge profits.
4. a single variety has large yield, strong strength, package bleaching and bleached varieties.
However, domestic yarns are not entirely at a disadvantage in competition with imported yarns. The advantages of domestic yarns in quality and management are incomparable with imported yarns. Imported yarns have the following disadvantages compared to domestic yarns:
1. quality stability, poor consistency, uneven.
Because of the backward management and technology, the quality of imported yarns is obviously behind that of domestic yarns.
2. goods to the ground dead, claims difficult.
Because imported yarn comes from abroad, problems arising from the use of downstream enterprises often arise in negotiations with agents and producers, and often arise difficulties in claims.
3. the delivery period is long.
Due to geographical location, import and export formalities and other issues, imported yarn often has a long delivery time, which may affect the normal start-up of downstream enterprises.
4. is not suitable for small quantities.
Imported yarns are usually of a single type, and are difficult to meet the needs of small batch and multi variety products.
More than 5.50 prices and technical standards are short boards.
Because of the backward management level and technical level, imported yarn is difficult to spin more than 50 yarn, so it is inferior to domestic yarn in terms of price and yarn quality.
Recommendations for mainland textile enterprises are as follows:
1. varieties were mainly composed of 50 or more high count yarn, bleaching and differential spinning.
2. conventional varieties win by technology and cost effectiveness.
3. special varieties, small batch, multiple varieties, fast delivery;
4. airspinning won the market with bleaching, stable quality and good consistency.
Xinjiang
Because of its advantages in policy and raw materials compared with the mainland, the main recommendations of spinning enterprises are as follows: Xinjiang:
1. conventional varieties are the main ones, quality stability and consistency must be better.
2. ring spinning is a good price and bleached variety. It solves the problem of three silk and develops the production of conventional black and white cotton yarn.
3. air spinning can be used as a whole cotton variety. It has advantages in strength, bleaching and even bleaching.
4., we must find large distributors or large direct customers.
5., we need to improve the accuracy of pportation speed and arrival time.
6. the stability of managers and workers must be better.
Through the cost and technology of imported yarn and domestic yarn,
Administration
Compared with other aspects, we can see that if we want to make full use of our competitive edge in international competition, we must avoid weaknesses in the international competition and try to avoid disadvantages in terms of raw material costs and labor costs. We should give full play to the strengths of management and technology. Moreover, there are differences between Mainland and mainland textile enterprises in terms of raw materials, labor and policies. The mainland and Xinjiang products should also be different from each other. The mainland enterprises have a certain advantage in terms of geographical location and delivery date, and the cost of labor and electricity in Xinjiang is relatively high.
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