The Policy Of Levying Fees For Vocs In The Whole Country Falls On The Textile Industry.
The Ministry of environmental protection has recently issued a notice on the specific work of the pilot project for the charging of volatile organic pollutants (sewerage). It requires all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government to actively promote the local development and Reform Commission (price), finance and other relevant departments as soon as possible to formulate specific implementation measures for the pilot work, and make clear the scope of the pilot, the charging standard, the differential policy, the accounting cycle, the levy time, the accounting method and the collection authority.
At present, provinces and municipalities directly under the central government have already carried out VOCs sewage charges: Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Anhui, Hunan and so on.
Xiaobian compares the policies of various places from the VOCs charging industry, charging time, charging price and differentiated charging policy.
Experts said that with the "
Volatile organic compounds
The implementation of the pilot scheme for pollutant discharge charges and the intensification of the major environmental pressures, the continuous improvement of the VOCs emission standards, and the charging system of pollution charges will involve more industries along with the continuous updating and updating of the list of pollution sources. The VOCs governance market will further expand, and at the same time, it will bring unlimited challenges and opportunities to the governance enterprises.
Comparison of VOCs charging industry
Beijing: petrochemical, automobile manufacturing, electronics, printing, furniture manufacturing 5 industries.
Shanghai: 71 small and medium-sized industries, including petrochemicals, shipbuilding, automobile manufacturing, packaging and printing, furniture manufacturing, electronics and so on, in 12 industries.
Jiangsu: petrochemical, packaging, printing and other pilot industries
Anhui: petrochemical, packaging and printing industries
Hunan: petrochemical, packaging and printing industries
VOCs
charge
Time contrast
Beijing: October 1, 2015
Shanghai: the first stage (since October 1, 2015); the second stage (since July 1, 2016); the third stage (since January 1, 2017)
Jiangsu: January 1, 2016
Anhui: October 1, 2015
Hunan: March 1, 2016
Comparison between VOCs charging price and differentiated charging policy
Beijing: the basic charge standard is 20 yuan / kilogram.
Differentiated charges: environmental leader is halved.
Focusing on the prevention and control of VOCs pollution, we should carry out cleaner production audit and pass the assessment and emission concentration below 50% of the emission limits of the city (50%), and the fee is not 10 yuan / kg due to the environmental protection department's punishment for environmental pollution.
Environmental offenders doubled.
There is an environmental pollution behavior that does not install waste gas treatment facilities, the operation of waste gas treatment facilities is not normal, and VOCs emissions exceed the standard of the city. The charge standard is 40 yuan / kg.
Shanghai
Since October 1, 2015 (the first stage), the charging standard is 10 yuan / kg, and the charge standard is 15 yuan / kg since July 1, 2016 (the second stage), and the 20 yuan / kilogram fee since January 1, 2017 (third stage).
Differential charges: for the exhaust gas treatment according to the industrial VOCs management plan of the city, the emission concentration is less than or equal to 50% of the emission limit, and if the environmental protection department has not been punished by the environmental protection department, the sewage charge shall be collected at 50% of the charge standard. If the environmental pollution behavior is not completed according to the requirements of the plan, or the operation of the waste gas treatment facilities is not normal, or the volatile organic compounds exceed the standard discharge, the sewage charges shall be collected 2 times according to the charging standard.
In order to eliminate backward production capacity and promote industrial restructuring, differential charges are imposed on relevant enterprises (processes, equipment, products, etc.) listed in the restricted and eliminated categories of the state and the city, and the resultant force is formed in line with the policy of differentiated electricity prices in this Municipality.
Among them, the relevant enterprises of the elimination category charge sewage charges according to 2 times of the charging standard, and the relevant enterprises of restricted category charge 1.5 times the sewage charge according to the charging standard.
Jiangsu: from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2017, the standard of VOCs sewage charges was 3.6 yuan per pollution equivalent. In January 1, 2018, the standard of VOCs sewage charges was 4.8 yuan per pollutant equivalent.
Differentiated charging: the implementation of differentiated charging policy.
The concentration of pollutants emitted by enterprises is between the prescribed emission standard 80%-100% (including 100%), the sewage charge is collected according to the standard charging standard, and the pollutant discharge fee is calculated according to the standard charge standard 800/0 according to the prescribed emission standard 50%-80% (including 80%); the emission fee is lower than the prescribed emission standard 50% (50%), and the sewage charge is calculated according to the 500/0 of the benchmark fee standard.
If the concentration of pollutants emitted by enterprises is higher than that prescribed by the state or locality, or the amount of pollutant discharge is higher than the prescribed total discharge quota, the sewage charge shall be doubled at the same time as the standard charge standard; at the same time, the two situations mentioned above shall be added two times to collect the sewage charge.
Anhui: in the petrochemical industry, packaging and printing industries, the standard of VOCs sewage charges is 1.20 yuan per pollutant equivalent.
Differential charges: when the VOCs emission concentration exceeds the prescribed emission limits or the VOCs emissions of enterprises are higher than the prescribed total emission targets, the sewage charges will be doubled according to the charging standard. At the same time, the above two situations exist and the sewage charges will be charged two times.
Hunan: the standard of VOCs sewage charges is 1.2 yuan per pollutant equivalent.
Differential charges: according to the level of VOCs emission monitoring technology, the VOCs emission concentration of enterprises is higher than the prescribed emission limits of the state or province, or higher than the prescribed total discharge index. The sewage charge is doubled according to the charging standard. At the same time, in the two cases mentioned above, the sewage charge is charged by two times the charge standard.
The production process, equipment and products of the enterprise belong to the elimination category stipulated in the guidance catalogue of industrial structure adjustment (Amendment).
The VOCs emission concentration of enterprises is less than 50 of the emission limits prescribed by the state or province, and the sewage charge shall be reduced by half.
Ye Daiqi, Dean of the school of environment and energy at South China University of Technology, said: compared with the developed countries, the prevention and control of VOCs in China is still in its infancy.
Since China's start is later than that of the developed countries, the relevant laws, regulations, policies, standards, and the means and capabilities needed for routine supervision and control of VOCs need further improvement and upgrading.
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