Textile Industry To Accelerate Pformation, Optimize Structure And Achieve New Leap

Sun Ruizhe: new blueprint for the development of garment industry under the goal of "two hundred years"

In the fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the first five development ideas of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing were put forward in the fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, which represented a new blueprint for China's "13th Five-Year" or even longer period of development.

At this annual meeting, Sun Ruizhe made a comprehensive report on the theme of the new blueprint for industrial development under the goal of "two hundred years".

Changes, challenges and opportunities, and a new blueprint for China's textile industry.

New starting point: China's textile industry under historical confluence

At present, China's textile industry is in a special period of historical convergence. Standing on the new starting point of "speed change, structural optimization and dynamic pformation", it shows as follows: the scale efficiency is growing steadily, the speed of development is changing from high speed to high speed; the characteristics of structural adjustment are obvious, and the overall optimization has become the theme of the industry development; the process of industry pformation and upgrading is speeding up, and the driving force of development is shifted from factor driving to innovation driven.

Speed change - scale efficiency has increased steadily, and development speed has changed from high speed to high speed.

China since 2010

The growth rate of the main economic indicators, such as total fiber processing, operating income, total profit, export and industrial added value, dropped significantly, showing a medium high speed growth trend.

Although the growth rate has slowed down, the development situation is better than the overall national economic situation.

On the whole, the added value of the textile industry will increase faster than the GDP growth rate.

In 2009~2014, investment in fixed assets of Enterprises above Designated Size in textile industry maintained an increase, but the growth rate decreased.

The total investment in 1~10 month in 2015 was 978 billion 185 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the same period last year. In 2009~2014, the proportion of fixed assets investment in the total social investment of textile industry above designated size increased steadily, and in 2015, the proportion of 1~10 months accounted for 2.19%.

Structural optimization - the characteristics of structural adjustment are obvious, and comprehensive optimization has become the theme of industry development.

At present, the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources has been brought into full play, which has led to a comprehensive, multi-dimensional and deep-seated structural adjustment of the industry, and the industrial structure is moving towards rationalization.

In terms of raw material structure, chemical fiber accounts for 82.2% of the total fiber processing in 2014, up 12.2 percentage points from 2010.

In terms of product mix, in 2014,

The proportion of the three terminal fiber processing products of home textiles and industry is 46.8:28.6:24.6, of which the percentage of industrial fiber textiles is 4.6 percentage points higher than that of 2010.

In terms of regional structure, the proportion of the main business revenue in the western region has increased from 16.8% in 2010 to 22.5%, while overseas investment has been increasing rapidly.

In terms of industrial organization structure, the advantageous resources of the industry have gathered to the leading enterprises, and a number of small, specialized, refined and special enterprises have increased and developed healthfully.

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In terms of export structure, market diversification is obvious.

In 2013, ASEAN surpassed Japan to become the third largest market for textile and garment exports in China. In 2014, the European Union, the United States, ASEAN and Japan accounted for 55.11% of China's textile and clothing exports.

The export of knitted garments was faster than that of knitted garments and accessories in 2006, and exports of knitted fabrics and garments exceeded 100 billion US dollars in 2013.

The proportion of general trade continued to increase, reaching 76.18% in 2014, 1.75 percentage points higher than in 2010.

In addition, according to the study of Ping An Securities, 70% of the 80 listed companies in the textile and garment sector have cross boundary development, and the cross-border capital market has achieved good performance.

Diversification extension provides a capital reservoir for bigger and stronger main businesses, but we should be vigilant against the tendency of capital operation to lead to the hollowing of real industries.

The industry encourages enterprises to base themselves on industry and extend themselves to the "Internet +" lifestyle and cultural and creative fields.

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Power pformation - the process of pformation is speeding up, and the driving force of development is shifted from factor driving to innovation driven.

Since 12th Five-Year, the process of industry pformation and upgrading has accelerated, and the driving force of development has shifted from factor driving to innovation driven.

In terms of technological innovation, we have made breakthroughs in a number of high-tech fiber technology and equipment, and broke the monopoly of foreign technology, made progress in the key technologies of chemical fiber, textile, printing and dyeing, and industrial textiles. Through key technology tackling and integrated innovation, we promoted the development of traditional textile products to high-end. The continuous, automatic and high-speed new textile equipment has been widely applied, and the breakthrough of intelligent textile equipment research and development has been made and applied.

The industrialization of high and new material technology has been developing rapidly, and foreign technology monopoly has been gradually broken.

Talent training is further strengthened to provide intellectual support for the industry.

Since the "12th Five-Year", the scale of industry R & D personnel has been expanding.

The multi-level human resources cultivation system further improves the rapid development of professional education, vocational education and on-the-job education, and has gradually established and perfected a variety of levels of human resources cultivation system.

Enterprises should invest more in the training and introduction of high-end talents, and cultivate a group of skilled professionals in enterprises through directional training, entrusted training, short-term training and self running universities.

In terms of brand building, brand awareness, innovation and scale of the whole industry have been greatly improved.

New leap: recognize the environment and seize the opportunity

Facing the pressure and challenges brought by globalization, cost reduction, decentralization of procurement and aging of the population, the textile industry needs to recognize the environment and deal with challenges, identify opportunities and grasp opportunities such as supply side reform, industry intelligence, new urbanization and regional synergy; take market orientation, innovation drive, structural optimization and green development as the basic path; and take intelligent manufacturing, capital market and cultural creativity as the three major starting points.

Optimize reconstruction and extend links to achieve synergy and integration between industries and industries, forming large textiles, building large platforms and creating a big ecosystem.

Challenge

The decline in economic growth, slowing growth in emerging markets and slowing global trade growth have become the core characteristics of the new normal of the global economy, affecting the development of the industry.

The slowdown in globalization has led to the growth of international merchandise trade.

Globalization dividends are being diluted with the rapid growth of regional trade agreements.

Fragmentation of the global trading system is becoming increasingly prominent.

Flat cost brings about changes in industrial competition pattern.

Influenced by technological revolution, capital cost and raw material price, the global textile manufacturing cost tends to be flat, which makes the industrial competition pattern change.

The aging of population brings about structural shortage of labor force in the industry.

In 2014, the per capita monetary wages of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and construction industry were lower than that of manufacturing industry. The wage gap and employment orientation of the industry brought a shortage of employment to some extent.

Opportunity

At the macro level, the supply side reform will increase total factor productivity. From paying close attention to the "three carriages" to focusing on the supply and effective utilization of production factors, we will urge the state to do well in policy addition, improve policy supply, do well in capacity reduction, eliminate backward production capacity, do well in multiplication of innovation, give full play to the multiplier effect of innovation on development, enhance product service supply capability, do well in cost division, eliminate institutional obstacles and reduce institutional paction costs of enterprises.

At the industry level,

It will guide demand and create demand simultaneously, from stimulating the expansion of demand to accurately matching demand, and resolving the contradiction between structural effective supply and insufficient, so as to promote the industry to accelerate the construction of modern industrial technology system.

Supply side reform brings new opportunities.

Intelligent industry brings opportunities for industrial pformation and upgrading.

In the context of the implementation of the "China made 2025" strategy and the "Internet plus" action plan, intelligence will bring great opportunities for the pformation and upgrading of the textile industry.

At present, a large number of enterprises in the industry have launched intelligent equipment and intelligent operation to help save energy, save resources, save labor, produce high stability and high quality products.

New urbanization brings enormous room for growth.

The increase of urbanization rate and the narrowing of the gap between urban and rural areas will lead to the expansion of domestic textile consumption demand.

Diversification of demand, personalization and fashion become the mainstream, and will also accelerate the upgrading of consumption structure.

According to the goal of the 13th Five-Year plan, about 100 million of the migrant workers and other permanent residents settle down in towns by 2020, and this part of the population will drive more than 160 billion of the clothing consumption increment.

During the "13th Five-Year" period, the consumption demand growth of industrial textiles is expected to remain above 8% annually.

By 2020, the proportion of bag type dust removal from coal-fired power plants increased from the current 25% to more than 40%; the substitution rate of imported products for medical textiles reached 15%~20%; and the market penetration of domestic adult maintenance products increased from less than 2% to 10%.

Regional synergy brings favorable cooperation in industrial pfer.

The coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, the implementation of the three major strategies of the Yangtze River economic belt and the signing of bilateral multilateral free trade agreements will greatly expand the regional development space of the textile industry, and enhance the ability of industry and enterprises to configure technological resources, innovative resources, marketing resources, management resources and manufacturing resources, and promote regional restructuring and the "going out" of the industry.

New blueprint: innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing

Sun Ruizhe described the new blueprint of China's textile industry with "three major positions", "two characteristics" and "six major functions", namely:

Under the goal of "two hundred years", we should further strengthen the textile industry as a traditional pillar industry of the national economy, an important livelihood industry and create a new international advantage industry. With the combination of technology and fashion, clothing consumption and industrial use, we will continue to play its role in beautifying people's lives, promoting related industries, stimulating domestic demand growth, building ecological civilization, enhancing cultural self-confidence and promoting social harmony.

Through "innovation and development", "coordinated development", "green development", "open development" and "shared development", we can enhance the strength of the industry, shape the charisma of the industry, enhance the internal force of the industry, and achieve a "new leap" in the textile industry.