Xinjiang Cotton'S "Going Out Of The Border Is Difficult"

Xinjiang cotton is more important than pportation.

In order to solve the problem of cotton backlog in Xinjiang, the Ministry of Railways has decided to organize and rush out of Xinjiang cotton since May 1st (see the report on "four priority" of the Ministry of Railways in May, which is reported in 30 Japanese newspaper).

How does this news affect the local cotton producers in Xinjiang and major textile provinces in China? Can they ease the pressure on cotton production? A few journalists in the newspaper understand cotton use in textile enterprises in a large number of provinces. Most enterprises reflect that because of the high price of Xinjiang cotton and the increase of cotton prices at home and abroad, enterprises have more imported cotton, less or no Xinjiang cotton.

1. Origin response

Xinjiang: fewer cars in Xinjiang

According to the person in charge of a cotton producing enterprise in Xinjiang, the "four priority" policy of the Ministry of Railways will alleviate the problem of Xinjiang cotton going out of Xinjiang to a certain extent.

But from the present point of view, there is still a problem that can not be satisfied.

The main reason is that there are many vehicles in the Xinjiang area, and there are fewer cars in Xinjiang.

In the current market situation, Xinjiang cotton has no price advantage.

However, quality advantage is still the main reason for the purchase of domestic enterprises. For example, long staple cotton is the main product of long staple cotton in Xinjiang.

Promising faction

Hunan: using rush to pport good news to ensure growth

Hunan textile enterprises agreed that this is a good news for Hunan's textile industry.

Hunan is a major cotton producing province in China. The cotton planting area is 2 million 500 thousand ~280 mu, and the output of cotton is about 3 million 500 thousand ~400 million tons. It produces 320 thousand tons of lint per year, but cotton spinning enterprises use up to 600 thousand tons of cotton per year. This means that nearly 1/2 of Hunan's cotton depends on imports from the key cotton producing areas outside the province.

It is reported that several large leading enterprises of Hunan textile industry have been in a long way in the past because of poor pportation channels. In the past, the proportion of Xinjiang cotton was only about 10% in the past, and 90% from the provinces or Henan provinces.

According to Liu Hui, director of Hunan textile industry management office, Hunan Textile Management Office attaches great importance to this good news. Immediately, the provincial textile office industry guidance office is responsible for the investigation and establishment of the database for the cotton enterprises in the province. It calls for the use of the new cotton merchants in Xinjiang cotton, and the advantage of the "four priority" of the Ministry of Railways to make good use of cotton, so as to maintain growth.

Look at the declining school

1 Jiangsu: Rush action is better than none.

Jiangsu cotton textile enterprises said that there was indeed a phenomenon that Xinjiang cotton could not be pported. "Transportation with Xinjiang cotton is more difficult, and the wagon is expensive. The Ministry of Railways's rush action is better than none, or it is a bit of a temporary solution."

It is understood that

Imported cotton accounted for 80%, Xinjiang cotton accounted for 15%, and local cotton accounted for 5%.

Jiangsu's joint Textiles Group imports 50% of cotton and 50% of Xinjiang cotton, and 560 tons of cotton can not be shipped out of Xinjiang.

Zhangjiagang Jinling Textile Co., Ltd. uses imported cotton, Xinjiang cotton and local cotton ratio of 5:1:4.

Jiangsu Donghua Textile Co., Ltd. mainly uses cotton, cotton, cotton and cotton in India. The company believes that the key to Xinjiang cotton is price, and the key to quality in local cotton is quality.

Some enterprises disclosed that because Xinjiang cotton could not be pported, a small amount of Xinjiang cotton used was also sold by traders to local enterprises, and then purchased from traders.

Enterprises generally say that the Ministry of Railways has rushed to pport Xinjiang cotton, and is not useful for enterprises.

Because Xinjiang cotton prices remain high, although the quality is good, but in order to reduce costs, enterprises can only use a small amount.

"Why is the price of domestic cotton far higher than that of imported cotton? The government has to protect cotton farmers' interests to store cotton and then store it at a high price to protect the interests of cotton farmers. Who will consider the interests of textile enterprises?" this is the aspiration of textile enterprises.

They called on the state to reform the current cotton circulation system, take care of the interests of cotton farmers, and also consider the interests of workers in China's 30 million cotton textile industry. After all, a stable market environment is the cornerstone of the long-term stable and rapid development of China's textile industry.

2 Henan: cotton textile enterprises reflect plain.

"Cotton is the basis of food and development for textile enterprises.

Today, the continued spread of cotton prices at home and abroad has led many enterprises to adjust their use of cotton channels.

A senior member of the Henan industry said.

Henan is dominated by cotton textiles, and the province has 1428 Textile Enterprises above Designated Size, 70% of which are cotton textile enterprises, with 18 million spindles and 4 million 650 thousand tons of cotton yarn annually, ranking third in the whole country.

According to the proportion of 60% cotton, the annual cotton consumption is about 2 million 800 thousand tons.

In the past, cotton mainly came from 3 aspects: Xinjiang cotton, imported cotton and local cotton.

At present, domestic cotton price is 5400 yuan / ton higher than foreign cotton price.

Therefore, Xinjiang cotton lost its competitiveness, and cotton sources began to change, and imported cotton rose first.

There is a family of 380 thousand spindles.

In the past, all of Xinjiang cotton was used in the past. Now, most of them have been adjusted to Australian cotton and American cotton because their price is 19000~19500 yuan / ton, cheaper than Xinjiang cotton, and the quality of Australian cotton yarn is good and its selling price is high.

Who will reuse the new territories cotton?

Many enterprises reflect, "when the textile industry is in good condition, Xinjiang cotton is difficult to export. Now the enterprises are short of orders, underemployment, and the demand for cotton is not strong.

This is "behind the scenes" and has little effect on saving cotton textile enterprises.

At the same time, it shows that the national regulation policy is lagging behind.

Cotton prices fluctuate, resulting in damaging both the textile industry and the cotton farmers, resulting in the fluctuation of cotton price cycle and the weakening of the competitiveness of the industry. The share of China's textile market has shifted to other countries, and the difficulties in the textile industry have further intensified.

Enterprises believe that stabilizing China's cotton production is fundamental.

The most effective way is the government's reference to the price comparison between grain and cotton and the price of cotton and other commodities. According to the supply and demand of cotton market at home and abroad, the minimum purchase price system should be applied to cotton growers, increase cotton subsidies, mobilize cotton farmers' enthusiasm for cotton production, increase cotton production investment, increase cotton yield and quality, strengthen the macro regulation and control of cotton industry, strengthen supervision of agricultural futures and electronic pactions, maintain market stability, accelerate the reform of cotton circulation system, achieve market docking between domestic and foreign cotton prices, and timely issue cotton import quotas to stabilize cotton prices.

3, Hebei and Shanghai: the price of Xinjiang cotton is too high to afford.

For many textile enterprises in Hebei, Xinjiang cotton has always been an indispensable raw material for producing high-grade products.

In recent years, the upgrading of Hebei's cotton textile products has been upgraded rapidly, and the production of high-grade yarn has increased, and the demand for Xinjiang cotton has also been increasing.

This year, however, the situation has changed.

Because of the state's purchase and storage, the circulation of Xinjiang cotton in the market has been greatly reduced and the price is high this year, making many cotton enterprises prohibitive.

It is understood that at present, a few cotton textile enterprises producing high-grade yarn in Hebei province have less than 30% of Xinjiang cotton, while the imported cotton with relatively high cost performance is favored. The proportion of imported cotton accounts for 50% to 80%. The proportion of cheap cotton is about 20%, which is mainly used for spinning low yarn yarns.

Shanghai Shen An Textile Co., Ltd. is a high-end cotton textile enterprise characterized by small batch, multiple varieties and fast delivery. It has won the trust of international brands such as UNIQLO, Nike, Adidas and so on. Therefore, the demand for high quality cotton is large, and it has been used more frequently in Xinjiang cotton.

But since this year, the price of Xinjiang cotton is high and has set a new high. Compared with it, the imported cotton is obviously lower than the new cotton.

To this end, enterprises have to reduce or stop the use of Xinjiang cotton from economic efficiency.

Some enterprises have told reporters that the rush to pport Xinjiang cotton at this time is like lifting barbell, and the state will not benefit, and the peasants will not benefit from it.

Faced with this situation, many cotton spinning enterprises hope that the state can reasonably control cotton prices, especially the price of Xinjiang cotton, because for textile enterprises, cotton accounts for 70%~80% of the total cost, and has a decisive impact on the profitability of enterprises.

4, Shaanxi: road pport to ease pport difficulties.

Recently, reporters visited some cotton spinning enterprises in Xi'an, Xianyang and Baoji on the use and pportation of Xinjiang cotton.

We believe that the backlog of Xinjiang cotton is not only a pportation problem, but also a problem of high price and poor quality. Therefore, the number of Xinjiang cotton is decreasing.

Deng Kuanlu, chairman of Shaanxi Da Rong Textile Co., Ltd., told reporters that in the past year, Xinjiang cotton was used by some 3000 tons, accounting for about 60% of the total cotton used by enterprises.

The main purchase this year is imported cotton.

Due to the problems in pportation of Xinjiang cotton, the purchase of Xinjiang cotton capital in recent years is directly paid to the factory after payment.

Gu Xianxiang, chairman of Xi'an Textile Group, said that Xinjiang cotton has increased the cost of pporting cotton because of the large number of railway pportation problems. In addition, Xinjiang's cotton price is high. This year, enterprises mainly use imported cotton, and the number of Xinjiang cotton is decreasing.

In the past, pure cotton products accounted for about 70% of the total volume. Now, because of the addition of viscose, polyester, super fine denier and other chemical fiber products, the pure cotton products have dropped to 30%.

Chairman of Shaanxi Tong run textile Co., Ltd.

Told reporters that the annual cotton consumption is about 10000 tons, Xinjiang cotton is about 6000 tons, enterprises mainly rely on the highway pportation of Xinjiang cotton, which can avoid the difficulty of railway pportation, but also save pportation costs.