Experts Said That In 12Th Five-Year, Ordos Or Beyond Xi'An &Nbsp; Into The Northwest GDP Boss.

Who will become the new engine of the new generation of western development?

All powerful cities or economic zones in the West are eager to try.

As early as May 2010, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting to study the further implementation of the western development.

In from July 5 to 6, 2010, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council held a working conference on western development in Beijing.

General secretary Hu Jintao, chairman of the CPC Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, pointed out at the meeting that the great development of the west is closely related to the overall situation of China's reform and opening up and socialist modernization. It is related to the long-term stability of the country and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The next 10 years are the key period to further promote the development of the western region.

Multi engine instead of "single power"

Since the end of 2010, major cities in Western China have openly declared their goal of "new engines in the west".

In April this year, the State Council officially approved the "Chengdu Chongqing Economic Zone regional planning".

With the announcement of the news, competition among the western regions in the competition for the leading position is more intense.

Chongqing and Sichuan media continue to report that "the Chengdu Chongqing Economic Zone in the planning and construction area is about 206 thousand square kilometers, including 15 cities in Sichuan and 31 counties in Chongqing. The total area of the region is 20 million square kilometers, and the total population and GDP account for nearly 30% of the western region.

"Chengdu Chongqing Economic Zone, a new engine of western development, is the new pole of China's economic growth.

Building this "new engine" will strongly push forward the new round of western development and the construction of highland economic development in the West.

Shortly after the establishment of Chengdu Chongqing Economic Zone, the Guanzhong Tianshui Economic Zone development plan was formally approved by the State Council. The media called it "one of the three important growth poles in the west" and "a new engine for the development of the western region".

The goal of this economic zone is to take the path of "relying on, integrating, misplacement and clustered development" as the path to complement the existing industries in the two cities of Xi'an and Xianyang, so as to complement each other, foster strong and fierce new industries, develop low-carbon, energy saving and environmental protection industries, high-end manufacturing, high-tech and modern service industries, pform and upgrade traditional industries, and build a modern industrial system with distinctive characteristics.

More deeply into the hinterland of Xinjiang, Qaidam Basin, a plan to "become a new engine for western development" is also being implemented step by step.

Starting from 2011, Chaidamu will launch six major circular economy industrial projects and infrastructure construction.

During the "12th Five-Year" period, Chaidamu will invest 300 billion yuan in fixed assets. By 2015, the gross output of the pilot area will reach 100 billion yuan, and the industrial added value will reach 80 billion yuan.

Relevant analysts believe that with the rise of the new round of industrial projects, Chaidamu, the "treasure bowl" that has pformed itself into the largest circular economy experimental area in China, will become the "new engine" for the development of Western China.

Compared to these rising stars, Inner Mongolia, with its deep economic foundation, is more impulsive.

In particular, the Ordos [16.65 -2.97% Research Institute, which has deep natural resources of sheep, coal, earth and gas, has already embarked on the road of all-round development.

The city not only continues to play an energy advantage, but also continuously improves its energy efficiency through external technological strength.

At the same time, we made different attempts in the field of culture and finance.

Why are so many cities and regions competing for "new engines"?

In the interview with China Economic Weekly, Wang Yukai, Secretary General of the China Administrative Reform Research Association and former professor of public administration teaching and research section of National School of Administration, said that the status of "new engine" can play a gathering effect and magnifying effect.

"If a region or a city can become a new engine for the development of the western region, it will attract a large number of excellent talents, enterprise resources, investment resources and policy resources."

Wang Yukai said that after becoming a new engine for the development of the western region, the resources it will get will be magnified, thus driving the development of the surrounding areas.

For example, Ordos becomes a new engine, and it can lead to other developing areas in Inner Mongolia.

Some resources can be pferred to these areas. "

Although all parts of the West are competing for the "new engine" position, some scholars have suggested that the west development should not have only one engine, and it should be the development of multiple engines.

Only in this way can we make the regional development more balanced and faster.

The new engine should be "professional counterparts".

Looking at the goals of the "new engine", the vision of the big and the whole is common.

Wang Yukai believes that the industrial base of the western region itself is relatively weak, and its development is uneven. Some cities have good goals, but they should be more practical.

Taking Ordos as an example, he pointed out that Erdos should build a new engine for the development of the west without having to rigidly adhere to the division of administrative regions. It should join hands with the Yulin region of Shaanxi in order to achieve resource complementarity and resource integration, accelerate the intensive development of resources on the basis of the original natural resources, and raise the technological level of energy development and utilization.

"On this basis, we will develop other industries."

At present, the world's first direct coal liquefaction production line of 5 million tons of coal, the first 480 thousand ton coal indirect liquefaction production line in China, the largest domestic production line of 3 million tons of coal to produce two methyl ether, has many international advanced level natural gas methanol production lines, urea production line and many other projects, and settled in Ordos. In addition, the Dalate Yili PVC Industrial Park is the largest recycling economy demonstration park in China. Ordos is the first modern coal production base of over 100 million tons, the national pilot city for science and technology innovation, the coal liquefaction base and the national pformation base for new material achievements.

At the same time, Erdos is implementing the "double billion project", and intends to cultivate and build a number of industrial parks with long industrial chain, strong agglomeration effect and large industrial scale. According to the plan, by 2013, the business revenue will exceed 30 billion yuan, and the business income will reach more than ten billion yuan, and the park will reach 19.

Qiu Jizhou, a professor at the school of economics and management of Inner Mongolia University, said in a media interview not long ago: "to achieve this energy Golden Triangle strategy, we need to deal with the relationship between the output of raw materials and the adjustment of industrial product mix and the development of deep processing. We must handle the relationship between opening up, development and development."

He believes that the development of resources must be open and must be tested and chosen in the international and domestic markets.

Therefore, Erdos and even Inner Mongolia should take national big projects as the "growth point" or "development pole" of regional economic and social development, and give full play to their diffusion role to drive the development of the whole region's economy.

Yi Peng, a researcher at Peking University's Human Capital Research Institute, pointed out that Ordos has no accident by virtue of its overly outstanding resource endowment. In the 12th Five-Year, Ordos probably overtook Xi'an as the leader of GDP in the northwest.

He believes that Erdos should speed up the construction of infrastructure and become an important pportation pivot in the West.

At the same time, in order to extend the industrial chain of Ordos resources and realize more local pformation of coal, it is necessary to speed up the construction of power infrastructure such as smart grid and UHV pmission lines.

Secondly, we should solve the problem of structural water shortage as soon as possible.

Third, we must vigorously develop the financial sector.

Yi Peng believes that the financial industry does not consume natural resources, nor does it require intensive labor. It is very suitable for the regional gas deposits in Ordos.

Ordos can be positioned as the financial center of the northwest.

On the one hand, we can vigorously develop regional banks, small loan companies and village banks.

On the other hand, we should collect up to 200 billion of the private capital through the form of equity investment funds such as PE and VC, not only invest in local industries, but also invest in industries all over the country, and create another new version of Wenzhou's capital flows.

In this case, the government can enlarge the scale of private capital access by setting up a guiding fund.

He suggested that Erdos should make efforts to converge more funds from Yulin and Ningxia to Golden Triangle.

"To be a financial center in a larger region, first to be the financial center of the energy Golden Triangle."