The Ministry Of Industry And Commerce Denied The Collapse Of Smes: The State Council Is Studying Support Policies.

　　 "Crying for food" is a true portrayal of many small and medium enterprises at present.

On the 21 day, Zhu Hong, chief engineer and spokesman of the Ministry of industry and information technology, said that under the requirements of the State Council, the State Council is actively preparing for the meeting of the leading group of the State Council to promote the development of small and medium enterprises, and studying policies and measures to further support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.

On the 21 day The State Council In the first half of 2010, the news office held a news conference on the industrial communication industry in the first half of 2010. Zhu Hong admitted that the situation of some small and medium-sized enterprises was rather difficult recently. Small and medium-sized enterprises, especially small and micro enterprises, were weak in anti risk ability and lack of normal financing channels.

In response to recent media reports, SMEs in Zhejiang and Guangdong appeared. Collapse tide "Zhu Hong, as he said, has actually investigated that there is no such thing as a small and medium-sized enterprise getting together or closing down.

Yesterday, Wenzhou SME Development Promotion Association Zhou Dewen revealed that in Zhejiang, Guangdong, Guizhou, Jiangsu and other places, there are indeed many small and medium-sized enterprises stop work and semi shutdown, according to the survey, the current situation of SMEs is like "warm boiled frog", and is looking forward to the government to support.

According to the 21 daily report of a professional financial media, the National Federation of industry and Commerce in 17 provinces and cities of small and medium enterprises research shows that the current small and medium enterprises survival is very difficult, even more difficult than the early 2008 financial crisis, and the second half of this year, the situation of SMEs will be even more difficult. The report said that the National Federation of industry and commerce, the 10000 word research report has been submitted to the State Council.

　 "Small enterprise Faced with greater difficulties "

According to data released by HSBC 21, the initial value of China's Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) in July was 48.9, the first time below 50 (the dividing point of economic strength and weakness) since July 2010, and fell to its lowest level in 28 months, which means that the growth momentum of manufacturing activities has slowed down.

Qu Hongbin, chief economist of HSBC China and Asia Pacific joint head of economic research, said that the initial value of PMI was less than 50, that is to say, the rebound in industrial value added in June was only temporary. With the tightening measures continuing to work, industrial growth is expected to slow down in the coming months. However, Qu Hongbin stressed that the GDP growth rate this year can still be maintained at around 9%. In addition, the data mainly reflect the situation of manufacturing industry, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, while the situation of large state-owned enterprises and non manufacturing industries is not the case.

The figures released yesterday by the Ministry of industry and industry seem to be corroborated. In the first half of the year, the added value of scale industries increased by 14.3% over the same period last year, of which 15.1% grew in June compared with the same period in the first half of the year. The industrial value added ratio in the first half of the year was between 1.04%~1.48%.

In this regard, Zhu Hongren pointed out that, from the monthly data, the industrial growth rate is basically in the normal range of fluctuation, and there is no worrying situation. "We can say that the trend of industrial economic growth in the second half of this year will remain an overall good situation." Zhu Hongren also said, but we should also see that the internal and external environment facing the economic operation in the second half of this year is more complex, and there are still many factors that are unstable and uncertain. Especially small and micro enterprises will face greater difficulties. Zhu Hongren said that the key point in the second half of the year is to prevent the emerging problems from being transformed into trend problems, which will affect the overall situation.

　　 "The current crisis is more serious than in 2008".

Indeed, in the small and medium-sized enterprises gathered in Zhejiang, labor shortage, shortage of money, electricity shortage, cost and tax burden, manufacturing SMEs, "breathless". According to Zhou Dewen's statement, small and medium-sized enterprises have fallen into a production crisis. Now it is the second time since the financial crisis in 2008. This crisis is even more serious for SMEs than in the financial crisis.

Zhou Dewen said that for small and medium enterprises, the financial crisis in 2008 was sudden, orders were reduced, and enterprises were "no rice under the kitchen". Now, there are many pressures, raw materials, labor costs and credit costs have risen sharply. Wage increases, labor shortages and electricity shortages are intensifying.

For small and medium-sized enterprises in Wenzhou, Zhou Dewen said that under the condition of increasing inflation, raw materials increased substantially, and the prices of auxiliary materials and bulk materials rose sharply. For example, copper prices rose from 20 thousand yuan to 30 thousand yuan per ton last year to 70 thousand yuan to 80 thousand yuan per ton. In addition, in terms of labor force, Wenzhou small and medium-sized enterprises had raised 30% from the beginning of the year to now, and many workers who returned home from festivals before the Spring Festival did not return at all.

"In Wenzhou, the electricity gap is 700 thousand kilowatts, the electricity is limited by electricity, there are three days to stop for one day, and one day to stop for one day, and one day to stop for three hours." Zhou Dewen said that although "orderly power restriction", but for the continuity of production of enterprises, it must be "disorderly".

Zhou Dewen said that at present, many enterprises in Wenzhou buy diesel engines to generate electricity, resulting in the diesel engine being out of stock, and the price of diesel is also rising rapidly, resulting in a sharp rise in the cost of electricity.

In addition, "the appreciation of the renminbi has led many enterprises to dare to pick up large orders and pick only small orders because they are afraid that the cost can not be controlled." Zhou Dewen said that most of Wenzhou's enterprises export export-oriented enterprises, and the average annual appreciation of RMB is more than 5%, which also leads to the erosion of corporate profits.

In July 21, 2011, the RMB exchange rate reform officially entered the seventh year. On the 21 day, the central parity of RMB against the US dollar was quoted at 6.4536 yuan, which has once again set a record since the reform.

Zhou Dewen said that some entrepreneurs in Wenzhou actually want to shut down their businesses, but they are still holding on to the interests of employees and social effects. At present, there are no signs of easing.