It Is The &Nbsp When Cotton Is Ready For Cultivation, And The Cold Market Of Cotton Seeds.
Right now is the cotton preparation period. Many cotton farmers reflect that in previous years cotton The new cotton seeds in the seed market have been eyed by farmers, competing for them, but this year is cold and cold. Why is the market of cotton seeds cold this year? Cotton varieties are not planted this year. How many kinds and how? How to plant them? I have been promoting cotton cultivation for decades, and I would like to talk about my views here.
Lack of enthusiasm for new cotton seeds
Why do cotton farmers lack enthusiasm for buying new cotton varieties for several reasons?
First of all, although cotton prices are not low recently, many farmers do not increase their income and store up many cotton. Therefore, they are uncertain about how many cotton seeds they grow in cotton fields.
Secondly, even if some cotton growers are determined to reduce the cotton area, there is no bottom to decide what to replant.
Third, some old cotton farmers want to grow cotton, but the water conservancy facilities have been out of repair for many years, and the high yield of cotton has not been guaranteed, and the farmers are also worried.
Fourth, some cotton varieties are good, but the technical measures are not matched, nor can they produce stable and high yields.
The above phenomenon should be said to represent the mentality of farmers in the vast cotton region.
For protection
Cotton grower
Enthusiasm, governments at all levels and agricultural departments should give timely guidance and assistance.
Look at the fields and plant cotton seeds.
First of all, adjust the area of cotton fields according to local conditions.
As far as adjusting the amount is less, it can be determined according to local conditions. For those cotton fields that are not guaranteed, the soil is poor, susceptible to disease, and the cotton fields with low yield all the year round, they can be replanted with short growing cash crops. The cotton fields in the suburbs can be interplanted with vegetables, increasing the multiple cropping index and increasing the income.
When it comes to adjusting cotton fields, we must take stability as the dominant factor and avoid substantial adjustment, because "catching up and catching up" is the market rule.
Second, for cotton that has been identified this year.
cotton field
It is still necessary to select excellent and excellent cotton seeds earlier. This is one of the effective ways to cotton high yield.
How to choose? To select the approved or identified varieties; to select locally grown varieties; to select hybrid cotton varieties, especially insect resistant and disease resistant varieties.
Third, do a good job in production technology.
In order to achieve high yield, good cotton seeds should be "protected" by corresponding optimized cultivation techniques.
For example, we should sow in time, not too early.
To establish a good planting pattern and density, the general hybrid cotton should be planted in two rows or three rows, with an average row spacing of 1 meters and an average of 1300 mu.
At the same time, the formula should be balanced and fertilized, so as to achieve fast seeding speed, stable bud, stable flower and boll.
Fertilization must increase organic manure and reduce chemical fertilizer, which not only improves soil fertility but also reduces costs.
In addition, rational chemical control should be carried out. In addition to chemical control, we should apply bio organic compound fertilizer and potash fertilizer to the yellow wilt disease. For insect pests, we should focus on the prevention of bug bugs, cotton whitefly and Spodoptera litura. The government departments concerned should carry out necessary training for cotton farmers.
Fourth, improve the water conservancy facilities in cotton fields.
In some places, the water conservancy facilities in the cotton fields have been out of repair for many years. "Drought can not be resisted, heavy rains are hard to row, water is difficult to attract, and waterlogging is difficult to filter". It is difficult for high-yield and stable production. Before spring sowing, all localities should increase financial input and organize farmers to concentrate on improving cotton field water conservancy system, so that the cotton field can be raining 100 millimeters a day.
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