Knowledge Of Fabrics

Fabric knowledge

I. clothing fabric concept: refers to the material reflecting the main characteristics of clothing.

2. Types of commonly used clothing fabrics

(1) cotton fabric: refers to the fabric made of cotton yarn or cotton and cotton type chemical fiber blended yarn. It has good air permeability, good hygroscopicity and comfortable wearing. It is a popular fabric with strong practicability. Cotton and cotton products can be divided into two categories.

(2) linen fabrics: pure hemp fabrics made of hemp fibers and fabrics blended or interwoven with other fibers are collectively referred to as hemp type fabrics. The common characteristics of bast fabrics are hard and tough, rugged and stiff, cool and comfortable, and good moisture absorption. They are ideal summer clothing fabrics. They can be divided into pure and blended fabrics.

(3) silk fabric: it is a high-grade variety in the product. It mainly refers to the fabrics with mulberry silk, tussah silk, man-made silk and synthetic fiber filament as the main raw materials. It has the advantages of light, soft, smooth, elegant, gorgeous and comfortable.

(4) wool fabric: it is made of wool, rabbit hair, camel hair, wool type chemical fiber as the main raw materials. It is generally made of wool. It is a high-grade clothing fabric all the year round. It has the advantages of good elasticity, wrinkle resistance, straightness, wear resistance and wear resistance, strong warmth retention, comfortable and beautiful appearance, pure color and other advantages, which are welcomed by consumers.

(5) purified fiber fabrics: chemical fiber fabrics are loved by people for their strong fastness, good elasticity, straightness, wear resistance and washing resistance, and easy storage and collection. Pure fiber fabric is made of pure chemical fiber. Its characteristics are determined by the characteristics of its chemical fiber itself. Chemical fiber can be processed into a certain length according to different needs, and woven into silk like, cotton like, hemp like, elastic wool like, medium length wool like fabrics according to different processes.

(6) other clothing fabrics

1. Knitted fabric: it is made of one or several yarns that are continuously bent into loops along the weft or warp direction and connected with each other.

2. Fur: English pellicicia, leather with fur, generally used for the lining or mouth decoration of winter boots and shoes.

3. Leather: all kinds of tanned animal skins. The purpose of tanning is to prevent deterioration of the skin. The skin of some small animals, reptiles, fish and birds is called skin in English, while in Italy or some other countries, Pelle and its agreement are often used to express this kind of leather.

4. New and special fabrics: batik, tie dye, space cotton, etc.