Speeding Up The Gradient Pfer Of Textile And Clothing Industry To The Central And Western Regions In The Southeast Coastal Area

In recent years, the development of resource intensive industries and labor-intensive industries has been constrained by the rapid increase of land costs, energy costs, labor costs and ecological environment. The pressure of industrial structure optimization and upgrading has increased, and the southeast coastal area has increased.

The pace of industrial pfer to the central and western regions has accelerated.

However, as the central and western region of the industrial pfer undertaking, it is not only a few industrial parks and several preferential policies to make it easier to succeed.

Supporting the industrial chain needs to be improved

The construction of textile and garment industrial parks in the central and western regions and the development of new industrial clusters can not only undertake industrial pfer in the eastern region, but also solve the local employment problems of the local surplus labor force, and at the same time strengthen the industrial collaboration between the East and the west, which is beneficial to many aspects such as economy and people's livelihood.

However, the pfer of textile and garment industry cluster is not an overnight move.

"Some time ago, we were invited to visit an area in Jiangxi, and the local government also very much hoped that our company could set up the factory which expanded later.

But after careful investigation, I feel that although the local policies are very favorable, they are not able to meet the development needs of our enterprises.

Jiangsu textile enterprise responsible person said.

According to the person in charge, as a fabric production enterprise, there is a need for certain industrial chain matching, such as cotton spinning upstream.

As well as downstream dyeing and finishing, and now most of the textile enterprises have achieved large-scale and automated production, and are no longer the traditional labor-intensive industries.

"The local leader has introduced the plan of the industrial park to us, but at present, the enterprises that are settled are very difficult to meet our needs in terms of scale and supporting integrity."

The company official said, "in addition, in some areas, there is still a gap between the infrastructure such as pportation and the eastern region. The industry is not perfect enough, coupled with the shortage of logistics, it can not satisfy the current demand of our customers for fast delivery and fast fashion.

In addition to the input of production equipment, it is more important that the strength of the management and production technicians is insufficient. In this respect, many central and western regions are still lacking. "

According to the person in charge of the enterprise, once the big project is landed, the requirements for the local exhibition and trade platform, logistics, capital flow, information service flow, human resources and other aspects are very high, and many of the needs of the enterprises after landing are very urgent. However, not all undertaking areas can meet the urgent needs of the enterprises in the short term.

"Even if the factory is forced to land, it will be more difficult to run smoothly immediately. If it is not done well, it will also increase the pressure of the development of the enterprises."

The official said, "although the local water consumption, electricity consumption and labor costs are lower than those in the eastern region, we need to consider carefully other factors."

In this regard, there are garment enterprises said that if the industry chain is not perfect, even if a sewing thread, a button is not in place, will bring serious adverse effects on the production of enterprises.

Cluster planning requires grounding gas.

Journalists have visited some textile and garment industrial clusters in the central and western regions. Although some government departments have placed high expectations on the development of local industrial clusters, when asked about the details of future development of industrial clusters, it is difficult to find specific planning ideas. Even in some areas, the basic statistical data of textile and garment industry are very scarce.

"In fact, we also noticed in the visit to some parts of the central and western part of Sichuan and Shaanxi provinces. Although some places know that the local textile and garment industry is not small, the number of textile and garment enterprises is quite large, and the consumption demand of textile and clothing is also very large in the local and surrounding areas. However, the local authorities have not conducted systematic research on the development of local industries, and even do not know the scale of local production, market size and external sales volume every year.

From the head of a women's clothing enterprise in Guangdong, she said, "when we communicate with the local authorities, the other side just tells us how favorable the land and tax policies are, but it can't tell us exactly how big the market development space will be after the project is landed."

It is not difficult to see that in the pfer of textile and garment industry, there are indeed some clusters lack of overall planning and industrial chain matching, and the industrial cluster development plan is still on paper, which can only be provided to enterprises at the shallow level of "rich resources, cheap labor, factory rent free, preferential tax" and so on.

At present, the demand of textile and garment enterprises is not only cheap land, labor force and more preferential tax policies.

"For our clothing enterprises, landing in the Midwest is partly due to consideration of production costs, and on the other hand, it will take this opportunity to expand sales channels to the central and western regions, and even take advantage of the opportunity of" one belt and one road "to develop to Western Asia.

"This requires local planning and implementation of the platform, especially in the market, logistics and channels," the head of the company said.

Some people have pointed out that the exploration of industrial pfer from the southeast coastal areas to the central and western regions is more spontaneous. It can be said to be an independent enterprise behavior. But at present, it is more the overall behavior guided by the government under the strategic layout of the government and the active participation of enterprises.

Therefore, at the macro level of the development of the industry, it is more necessary for the industrial pfer undertaking to meticulously sort out and plan for the advantages of its own industry according to local conditions, carry out targeted industrial clusters, and think more about the local "what to do" rather than simply and willfully "do whatever you want to do".