The Source Of Brand Sports Shoes Is Pferred From Nike ADI To Bangladesh.

< p > < strong > low end manufacturing relocation < /strong > < /p >

< p > < strong > Zhejiang made open shift upgrade rhythm < /strong > /p >

The manufacturing industry in Southeast Asia is rising further. Following the < a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp" > Adidas < /a >, shutting down the domestic factories in China and pferring the capacity to Burma, the capacity of customers to move to a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp" > Bangladesh < /a >, Samsung has spent 2 billion US dollars, and intends to establish a new product line in Vietnam.

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< p > cheap labor and land resources, as well as relatively loose foreign trade environment, many entrepreneurs in Zhejiang have also sprouted the idea of moving production lines to Southeast Asia.

Some experts believe that with the pfer of manufacturing centers from Japan to Korea to the mainland of China, the manufacturing center gradually shifted to Southeast Asia, which is in line with the law of economic development. This may have a certain impact on Zhejiang's foreign trade, but what is more crucial is how Zhejiang will develop next.

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< p > < strong > "manufacturing in Southeast Asia" < /strong > /p >

< p > < strong > rush to Zhejiang foreign trade order > /strong > /p >

< p > "this is the most difficult year for me in the 30 years since I was engaged in the trade of women's clothing."

Hangzhou Hua Sheng < a target= "_blank" href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/" > clothing < /a > General Manager Zhu Jianying said.

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< p > Hangzhou Huasheng exports to Europe and the United States business, sales peak at the annual sales volume of nearly one hundred million yuan, more than 400 employees.

Business volume declined for the first time this year, with annual sales of only about 70 million yuan, a drop of more than 20%, and the number of employees reduced to 300.

Zhu Jianying said that one order from WAL-MART came to 1 million -150 shirts and T-shirts, but the price of each item was only fifteen yuan and six yuan, so the price in Hangzhou factory could not be answered at all, even the cost was not enough, and a large number of orders were pferred to Southeast Asian countries.

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< p > "manufacturing in Southeast Asia" is constantly eroding the share of Zhejiang's foreign trade.

Since the beginning of this year, although the consumption of traditional European and American markets has been getting warmer and warmer, a large number of orders have not correspondingly returned to the mainland of China, but pferred to Southeast Asian countries, Hangzhou customs officials said.

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< p > at present, Vietnam has become the second largest a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp" after the EU "a target=" _blank "href=" //www.sjfzxm.com/ "shoes" /a "cap" market.

China's garment manufacturing and some garment supporting industries are also increasingly shifting to ASEAN.

In addition, Vietnam's footwear products will officially enjoy preferential tariff preferences (GSP) for EU exports from January 1st next year, making Chinese exports more competitive.

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In addition to the China ASEAN Free Trade Area, ASEAN has established a free trade area with Japan, South Korea, India, Australia and New Zealand and other countries. P

Singapore and Malaysia have also established a free trade zone with the European Union. Vietnam is negotiating with the EU in the FTA. Thailand and the EU have also initiated negotiations on the FTA.

At the same time, the "p Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership" (TPP) will aggravate trade diversion, and 7 countries that have joined and intend to join ASEAN Member States.

The close trade between the developed economies and ASEAN will weaken the trade creation effect of China ASEAN Free Trade Area.

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< p > < strong > 70% India merchants < /strong > < /p >

< p > < strong > Yiwu does not buy products to buy raw materials < /strong > /p >

< p > > seven years ago, India businessmen who came to Yiwu to set up trading companies < a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp" > Sammy < /a > mainly engaged in jewelry business.

He organized the source of the finished products in Yiwu, then sent them to India, and then distributed them by local businessmen.

India women are famous for wearing and collecting ornaments, and the total consumption of India is second only to that of China.

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< p > Sami's main job in Yiwu is to look for goods and order, communicate and deliver goods through the network with domestic businessmen.

However, since this year, Sami has begun to bypass the finished products suppliers in Yiwu and specializes in finding relevant accessories manufacturers.

Sami said that the processing industry in India is developing very fast. Now he only purchases raw materials and equipment and sends it to India for processing. The cost can be saved a lot.

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< p > a large number of India businessmen no longer regard Yiwu as the terminal product procurement market, but regard it as a production base of < a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp" > raw material < /a >.

To cope with this change, a jewelry accessory supermarket was set up near Jinmao Tower in Yiwu.

Hong Hui Ning, head of Yiwu new Lilai Jewelry Co., Ltd. said that this year, the purchasing scale of India merchants increased significantly. They mainly purchased copper billet from the company to return to electroplating.

Sammy estimates that more than 70% of Indians in Yiwu now buy jewelry accessories.

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< p > Chen Jinlin, Secretary General of Yiwu Christmas products industry association, said that over the past two years, more and more Southeast Asian customers have come to Yiwu to purchase Christmas products, not to purchase ornaments, but to purchase accessories or make machines.

This situation is very rare in the past.

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< p > < strong > cheaper cost in Southeast Asia < /strong > /p >

< p > < strong > attracting Zhejiang Merchants investment production line < /strong > /p >

< p > Sami said that the pportation of semi finished products in Yiwu to domestic processing is mainly due to cost.

In India's jewelry processing factory, the monthly salary of the front-line employees is RMB 1300 yuan, and the better technician is only 1500-1600 yuan / month.

Vietnam's labor costs are even lower, about 600 yuan per month.

At present, the wages of front-line employees in China's jewelry processing factories have reached 3000 yuan / month, about twice as high as that in India.

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< p > Zhu Jianying is also looking for the plation of Burmese Language and the management willing to work abroad for a long time.

After 30 years of investigating women's clothing business in Hangzhou, after a series of domestic and international visits, it is found that investing in production lines in Burma is a good choice.

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In October of this year, Zhu Jianying visited 4 clothing factories in Yangon, Burma, and found that the production cost is much cheaper than that in China. "Workers in Hangzhou calculate various benefits, the monthly salary is nearly 5000 yuan, while the workers in Burma generally earn 100 yuan per month (600 yuan RMB). A better workshop director or foreman pays a monthly salary of 150 dollars (900 yuan), and the land cost is very cheap, about 1 dollars per square meter."

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Li Haijun, director of the Ministry of foreign trade of AOKANG group, < a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp" > Wenzhou > < p > > said that the company is interested in finding suitable partners in Southeast Asia and outsourcing production tasks.

In addition, there are many manufacturing enterprises in Zhejiang, who are planning to shift to Kampuchea and Sri Lanka.

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< p > Li Haijun believes that Zhejiang enterprises have shifted their production bases to Southeast Asia. Besides cost factors, it is also one of the reasons to avoid related trade barriers.

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P, China, as a big trading country, has maintained trade surplus with many countries in Europe and America for a long time. For the sake of pursuing trade balance, forcing RMB appreciation and winning votes for election, European and American countries tend to create trade frictions against China and increase trade barriers against "made in China".

However, European and American countries "need to import from other regions even if they do not import from China". The pfer of manufacturing to ASEAN countries can effectively avoid these barriers.

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< p > < strong > raw material and process level < /strong > < /p >

< p > < strong > is still the advantage of manufacturing in Zhejiang < /strong > /p >

< p > however, even if it is to invest in factories in Yangon, Zhu Jianying has no intention of pferring Hangzhou's capacity completely to Southeast Asia. "The workers' technology in that area is only about the level of Zhejiang in the 90s of last century, which can produce shirts and socks, but complex women's clothing can not be produced. At the same time, it will take at least 5 years to reach the current domestic technological level."

Zhu Jianying said.

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Sun Yingqi, director of the Hangzhou inspection and Quarantine Bureau, "a target=" _blank "href=" //www.sjfzxm.com/ "> textile < /a >, believes that the main impact on China's garment manufacturing industry is Vietnam, India, Kampuchea, Bangladesh and Burma. From the current level of development, most of the Southeast Asian products are garments, a target=, _blank, href=, P, shoes and hats, bags and other primary products.

After decades of development in Zhejiang, the advantages of manufacturing technology and equipment, raw materials and related facilities as well as logistics and pportation are obvious.

Zhu Jianying said that the production line that clothing companies move to there can only produce shirts, jeans and underwear underpants, which are less frequent pipelining products. This is the design level factor, and there are also raw material factors. "Like the women's clothing provided to Europe and the United States, there are many changes in the design style. Many accessories and fabrics can not be produced in Southeast Asia. Every time they have to export from the domestic market, once the order is added, the whole production line has to stop and wait for raw materials, and the factory has lost a lot of money."

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< p > however, how long this relative advantage can last may not be as optimistic as Zhu Jianying.

Now, even the electronic products such as mobile phones, the manufacturing industry in Southeast Asia has begun to be recognized by the international giants.

According to foreign media reports, Samsung is spending $2 billion to build a new factory in Vietnam. It is expected to be launched in February next year and will be fully produced in 2015.

At that time, Vietnam's new plant produces about 120 million devices a year, and Samsung expects to send 800 million mobile devices in 2015.

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< p > < strong > manufacturing process relocation < /strong > /p >

< p > < strong > is not necessarily bad for Zhejiang. < /strong > /p >

Zhang Handong, director of the Zhejiang international economic and Trade Research Center, said that in the past two years, Zhejiang's manufacturing industry is accelerating its pfer to Southeast Asian countries such as Burma, Thailand and Bangladesh, which is also in line with the laws of the market economy.

The global manufacturing industry has been shifting from the developed countries to the emerging economies represented by the "four Asian dragons" and then pferred to the mainland of China. With the depletion of the domestic demographic dividend, the manufacturing center is gradually shifting to the Southeast Asian countries with lower labor prices.

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< p > Sun Yingqi believes that enterprises in Hangzhou are facing more and more difficult recruitment and higher production costs. Enterprises have already begun to try to go out, and may become a trend in the future.

But for Zhejiang and Hangzhou's regional economy, it is not necessarily a bad thing.

Taking Hangzhou women's clothing as an example, Zhejiang was originally a small province of resources. If the enterprises left the design and marketing departments in Hangzhou, pferring the intermediate garment links to Kampuchea, Burma and other countries, Hangzhou enterprises export fabrics and buttons zippers and other accessories, imported garments, reduced the cost of clothing, instead, let Hangzhou "a href=" http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp "women's clothing /a <" status more firm, enterprise competitiveness will be stronger.

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< p > "manufacturing industry relocation is just the first step of" cage changing birds ". The key is how to develop next.

Zhang Handong said that Zhejiang should carry out structural adjustment and industrial pformation and upgrading, and turn the "investment attraction" into "investment and capital selection". After the traditional manufacturing industry moved to Southeast Asia, it will increase the development of new and high technology industries, high-end manufacturing and service industries, and achieve the upgrading of industrial quality. "The manufacturing industry has been shifting, but the pformation is bound to lag behind the development left behind, which has been evident in the development of developed countries such as Europe, America and Japan.

Zhejiang will turn the production line of "a target=" _blank "href=" //www.sjfzxm.com/ "clothing shoes and /a" into the high-end industries such as new energy, Internet of things, biomedicine and so on.

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