Shenzhen Dongguan Shuangcheng Robbery: Positioning Overlap Is Also The Cost Of Pformation.

At the beginning of the year, a news about thousands of shoe factories in Dongguan that had been closed down suddenly appeared in many media.

It has also aroused public concern about whether the manufacturing and manufacturing industry in Guangdong's Pearl River Delta has been in a predicament.

On 1 24, the Dongguan municipal government held a press conference. The main leaders of Dongguan introduced the economic performance of the city in 2007 in response to more than 20 news media in mainland China and Hongkong. They declared that the expected target of economic development in 2008 was 14%, a percentage point lower than that in 2007, and stressed: "this adjustment is what we intend to do."

Cai Kang, deputy director of Dongguan merchants Bureau, said that he did not comment on the report itself because "I don't know where the numbers came from", according to a report from a southern newspaper about the withdrawal of Taiwanese businessmen from Dongguan.

Taiwanese businessmen holding the information of most Taiwanese businessmen in Dongguan refused to be interviewed.

The Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences researcher Yu Qiong told China News Weekly that in fact, "Taiwan businessmen going north" is not a new topic for the Pearl River Delta.

Similarly, Liu Kaiming, director of the Shenzhen Institute of contemporary social observation, who first proposed the concept of "shortage of migrant workers", said that the problem of "labor shortage" in the recent media speculation has also been exposed since the beginning of 2004.

However, at the beginning of 2008, these two old problems were accompanied by some policy factors, which highlighted the deep contradictions and worries of the Pearl River Delta's economic development.

The depression of Dongguan Houjie is quite famous in Houjie shoe Plaza of Houjie Town, Dongguan.

Ho Po shoe material Plaza has two buildings, separated by hundreds of meters.

Divided into two phases for investment promotion.

The first building is located at the crossroads, and its location is ideal. It opens in 2005.

The second buildings only started business at the end of last year.

In the first phase of Ho Po shoe material Plaza, one to four floors of the vast majority of shops have businesses in operation.

Here, there are obvious geographical characteristics of merchants on each floor, and most of them are merchants in Wenzhou. There are many "leather cities" from Wenzhou.

The two tier has more businessmen from Fujian, while the three or four level has Central Plains merchants from Hebei Henan.

More than four floors of office buildings have been rented out. Most of the tenants are Hong Kong and Taiwan businessmen, and there are also representative offices of foreign companies.

Even at weekends, people here are still busy.

The two phase of Ho Po shoe material Plaza can be described as a mere bird.

Reporters saw in the two phase of Ho Po shoe material Plaza, there are currently only two floors to provide rents to merchants, but most shops are locked with iron locks, which are empty, and there are no characteristics of tenants to rent, indicating that no buyers have yet been found.

The two phase of the manager explained, "we only rent for more than two months."

But local people told reporters that the two phase of Ho Po shoe material Plaza had been planned and advertised as early as the second half of 2007, and the most advanced merchants have been there for 4 months.

In fact, in terms of site environment and other aspects, the two phase of the bunk is more spacious and atmosphere, and the overall environmental layout is also better than the first stage.

But many people in the shoe market have returned to the "wait-and-see" state, no longer easy to enter.

And there are still old edifice to eat in the first phase.

About the current situation of the labor intensive industries represented by the footwear industry in the Pearl River Delta, many media reports have been reported, and it is generally believed that the industry is facing a disaster.

Some experts even think that the rental situation of factories and shops can partly reflect the local economic situation.

Let's say goodbye to labor intensive education and focus on academia and media. Officials in Dongguan know that.

At a news conference in January 24th, each participant was given a piece of information, including 17 focal points, and asked for answers.

This includes how to deal with rising prices, the actual situation of relocation, the impact of processing trade policy adjustments on Dongguan, and how to deal with the risk of Industrial Hollowing.

To sum up these 17 questions, Dongguan strongly hopes that participants will agree that Dongguan must take the road of technological innovation in order to achieve the "double pformation" mentioned by the government leadership.

For processing trade enterprises, Dongguan is studying their domestic marketing path, and even the municipal government has set up an internal sales office.

The city is trying to say goodbye to its past, that is, relying on the development of labor-intensive industries.

Moreover, a park called Songshan Lake hi tech Industrial Park was gradually pushed to the front desk.

People familiar with the work of the local government said, "the government has great hopes for Songshan Lake, which is regarded as the future card of Dongguan."

When the Dongguan municipal government is concerned about the closure of some small and medium enterprises and the departure of some Taiwanese businessmen, it is because they have already had new excitement.

Just, can Songshan Lake fail to meet expectations?

Everything remains to be tested by time.

Yu Qiong believes that the future of Songshan Lake Park remains to be seen, because so far the industrial characteristics of the park are still not very clear.

But what we can know now is that Songshan Lake may first become the "sad place" of Shenzhen, which is also seeking pformation.

The high tech enterprise, the senior strategist of the planning department, Lieutenant Colonel lieutenant colonel, wrote the long text "Shenzhen, who was abandoned by you" in the name of the Internet 5 years ago, and triggered a great discussion on the future of Shenzhen.

This article has been criticized for being bruising.

One of them is that Shenzhen's "four King Kong" - ZTE, HUAWEI, China Merchants Bank and Ping An insurance will move to Shanghai for another map.

In the view of the Shenzhen municipal government, this is almost impossible.

Which city will abandon its pillar enterprises?

However, Lieutenant Colonel's "clerical error" turned into a "prophecy" prophecy.

In April 2007, there was a rumor in the industry that HUAWEI had put its production line in Dongguan.

Now, it can be confirmed that HUAWEI R & D center is located in Dongguan Songshan Lake Science and technology park.

Although the Dongguan municipal government is extremely low-key about this matter, the insider told reporters that this is the result of "consensual" between Dongguan and HUAWEI.

HUAWEI has put forward the idea that Dongguan is also actively promoting and giving preferential policies.

China Newsweek reporter has noticed that under the sub directory of Songshan Lake forum, the "HUAWEI" sub forum already exists, and even HUAWEI employees are inquiring about local housing information.

In addition, two well-known enterprises producing digital multimeter have moved to Dongguan.

From 2004 to June 2006, a total of 9 instrument enterprises moved to Dongguan, involving industrial output value of 800 million yuan.

If you really want to connect Dongguan with Shenzhen, you will find that the two places are not only close to each other but only half an hour's one-way journey, and they also tend to agree on the current situation judgment and development path choice.

In the process of world industrial pfer, Shenzhen has seized the opportunity to undertake industrial undertaking for the IT industry, and has the reason to play the role of "high-end manufacturing base".

The relationship between Dongguan and Shenzhen is often used to compare the relationship between Kunshan and Shanghai.

One of the causes of the so-called "Kunshan miracle" is that Kunshan has made full use of its regional advantages behind Shanghai.

Similarly, Dongguan's take-off has been considered to be a "land acquisition".

Shenzhen wants to rely on Hongkong, Dongguan wants to rely on Shenzhen, and everyone is looking for a "good cool tree".

Most importantly, Shenzhen and Dongguan regard the development of high technology and creative industries as a breakthrough in pformation.

This actually caused some high-tech enterprises to "inner circle" in the Pearl River Delta region, and the total amount has not changed.

In fact, in this round of "pfer" of enterprises, the reasons and directions of pfer are very complicated. Both the media concern about the pfer of Taiwanese businessmen to the mainland and abroad, and some of them are self pfer in the Pearl River Delta region.

It is only pferred from the long established developed city of Shenzhen Dongguan to the two or three tier cities.

There are various reasons for their pfer.

For example, a business owner in Qingyuan told reporters that Qingyuan has now undertaken some ceramic industry pferred from Shunde, because the former Secretary of Shunde took office in Qingyuan.

The rotation of such officials will also affect the flow of enterprise resources.

In the afternoon of 1, 28, on the road to the Shenzhen special zone, more than 10 wage workers stood on the crosswalk, lined up in a banners, holding a banners in silence.

The traffic was blocked. Several people who were wearing the words "Shenzhen Patrol" arrived and demanded, "do you know this is a crime?"

A passerby said, "this is a lot of things."

Prior to January 26th, the southern media published reports and scholars commented that the status of the "world factory" made in China will no longer exist because of the promulgation of the new labor contract law.

Because the labor contract law will be "the last straw to overcome the camel".

In fact, the sound of the labor contract law has existed before the law came into effect. The representative is Professor Dong Baohua of China University of Political Science and Law, on the grounds that "suppressing the vitality of the economy".

Just for the manufacturing industry represented by the shoe industry, the rebuttal first came from the inside. Li Peng, Secretary General of the Asian Footwear Association, which interviewed CCTV, revealed a group of data that two hundred or three hundred of the more than 1000 shoemaking enterprises in Houjie town of Dongguan have been closed down since 2007.

In a word, the media immediately paid attention to the failure of shoe enterprises.

But he did not think that the world factory status made in China would move within 10 years. The reason he believed was that, according to experience, only one country or region had a monthly wage level of more than 5000 yuan per person, which would lead to the whole industry of the footwear industry bankrupt. China is far from the standard of labor.

Liu Kaiming believes that the answer to the so-called labor intensive pformation is probably not in the industry, but outside the industry, in the public service area of the government.

From the perspective of industry, according to the figures of Shenzhen's talent market, the number of people looking for jobs in the talent market in 2007 was 500 thousand less than that in 2005.

It is obvious that labor supply is decreasing sharply.

Take Shenzhen as an example.

Historically, there have been three large-scale migrant workers in Shenzhen, three of which are three, and that is Shenzhen's three major economic readjustment period.

But in the past 20 years, Shenzhen and the Pearl River Delta have been enjoying the status of China's cheap labor force.

Please invite all the labor force you can not afford. Since 2001, the pace of economic growth in China has begun to accelerate. Shenzhen is still a holy place for the working people to yearn for.

But the cost of entry is quite high.

China Youth Daily once took an ordinary laborer who worked in Shenzhen for less than half a year as an example. An ordinary worker who enters Shenzhen has only 800 yuan.

The temporary residence permit is 300 yuan.

After the Sun Zhigang incident, the temporary residence permit was cancelled. However, in early 2004, the Shenzhen municipal government decided to continue to promote the net Cheong Ning project, which involves millions of floating population.

The Shenzhen municipal government believes that a large number of urban farmers often live in urban and rural areas, shanty towns and "villages in cities", forming a large area of illegal structures (no deeds and deeds). These "problem population" is not conducive to urban development.

According to Liu Kaiming, the action of millions of people's carding finally has no practical effect on controlling the floating population.

Today, it may be a blessing.

At that time, the foreign labor force could not catch up.

Liu Kaiming said.

But from the government's point of view, the migrant population has always been the policy direction of regulation.

Although the most important city in the Pearl River Delta region, most people do not have local accounts.

The Shenzhen municipal government never thought that only 3 years later, they would have to worry about the shortage of labour.

From "catching up all the way" to "please don't come."

The Shenzhen municipal government began to adopt the way of "organization counterpart support", hoping to find some labor force from the fraternal provinces.

For example, in a township in Wanzai, Jiangxi, the other side said that there was a policy in place. A family should have at least one labor force in the province, and counterpart support could only be carried out under this premise.

However, with the popularization of family planning policy for many years, the labor force of every family in the countryside is decreasing.

The space and time of industrial upgrading is not only a shortage of labor force, but it is thought-provoking that through interviews with two reporters, the small and medium-sized enterprises in the manufacturing industry are not only under the pressure of the big environment, but also have some traces of government promotion.

In Dongguan, Dongguan municipal government leaders were asked about enterprises moving out of Dongguan. "Comprehensive analysis of recent information from relevant departments shows that there is no large-scale and industrial pfer phenomenon.

A small number of enterprises have shifted to areas where some industries and parts of the land are tense.

A deputy director of China Merchants said privately that for some enterprises with large energy consumption and low added value, the government even wanted them to move quickly.

After the pfer of these enterprises, the space they have moved out is just for the high tech industry expected by Dongguan.

However, in the introduction of hi-tech enterprises,